Financial Ratio Calculators

Financial Ratio Calculators

P/E Ratio

P/B Ratio

EPS

Understanding These Key Financial Ratios

What is the Price-to-Earnings (P/E) Ratio?

The P/E ratio is one of the most widely used metrics for valuing a company. It measures its current share price relative to its per-share earnings. In essence, the P/E ratio tells you how much investors are willing to pay today for $1 of the company’s past or future earnings.

A high P/E ratio could mean that a stock’s price is high relative to its earnings and is possibly overvalued. Conversely, a low P/E ratio might indicate that the current stock price is low relative to its earnings, potentially signaling it’s undervalued. It’s most useful when compared against a company’s historical P/E or against competitors in the same industry.

Formula: P/E Ratio = Market Price per Share / Earnings per Share (EPS)

What is the Price-to-Book (P/B) Ratio?

The P/B ratio compares a company’s current market price to its book value. A company’s “book value” is its total assets minus its total liabilities, essentially the net worth of the company if it were to be liquidated. The P/B ratio helps investors find undervalued stocks by showing how much they are paying for the company’s net assets.

A P/B ratio under 1.0 is often considered a sign of an undervalued stock, as it suggests the market price is less than the company’s stated book value. A higher P/B ratio might imply the stock is overvalued. This ratio is particularly useful for valuing companies with significant tangible assets, like banks or manufacturing firms.

Formula: P/B Ratio = Market Price per Share / Book Value per Share

What is Earnings Per Share (EPS)?

Earnings Per Share (EPS) is a fundamental measure of a company’s profitability. It calculates the portion of a company’s profit that is allocated to each outstanding share of common stock. It is a critical component used in calculating the P/E ratio.

A higher EPS indicates greater profitability and value for shareholders. A growing EPS over time is a strong sign that the company is increasing its profitability and creating more value. Investors often look for companies with a consistent history of growing their EPS.

Formula: EPS = (Net Income – Preferred Dividends) / Average Outstanding Shares

(This calculator simplifies by using Net Income, assuming no preferred dividends)